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Featured presentations and application notes: |
The main goal of most Gel Permeation/Size Exclusion Chromatography (GPC/SEC) experiments is to determine the molecular weight distribution (MWD) of the sample or compare molecular weights (MW) of several samples. |
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It is shown in this application communication that the number of branches of a star polymer can be assessed by merely adding a viscometer detector to a conventional chromatography system. |
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It is advantageous to use light scattering to determine molecular weights provided the signals are sufficiently intensive strong. Triple detection combines these detection capabilities into a single system to give molecular weight and structure without limitations. |
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The Viscotek triple detection system provides a convenient and rapid way to characterize starches and modified starches. The instrument allows determination of molecular weight and molecular size in a single run using normal conditions and sample concentrations. The IV and size data allow differentiation between molecules of differing structures. The technique is equally applicable to other polysaccharides and all other synthetic or natural polymers such as proteins and DNA. |
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Polymers can be loosely grouped into two structural categories – linear and branched. A linear polymer is composed of a single main chain of repeating units, linked in a regular end to tail fashion. |
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The triple detection chromatography technique was shown to be able to detect the modification of the phenolic resins. The high molecular weight is easily revealed in the light scattering signal while the viscometer gives information on the partial molar volume occupied by the polymer. |
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Viscotek has been a strong advocate of good chromatography as a prerequisite for GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) data accuracy. Our recent work in application development has been driven by extremely difficult samples from industrial, biopharmaceutical and academic sources. |
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Traditionally in GPC, the sample dissolution solvent and the mobile phase are one and the same. However, a closer look at the demands of sample solvent and mobile phase suggests that this should not always be the case. |
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Traditionally in GPC, the sample dissolution solvent and the mobile phase are one and the same. However, a closer look at the demands of sample solvent and mobile phase suggests that this should not always be the case. |
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In this note, we show that size exclusion chromatography followed by triple detection array (SEC-TDA) is an appropriate method to investigate the hydrodynamic and conformational changes of polypeptides. |
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This note proves that the use of conventional viscometric measurements of chitosan to estimate the molecular weight using Ubbelhode-type viscometer are flawed as the M-H curve exhibits a curvature. However, the Viscotek triple detector was used to study successfully the molecular weight and conformation of chitosan. |
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Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC), also called Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) is a separation technique used to analyze the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution. The technique is used extensively for synthetic polymers characterization. Aqueous chromatography is trickier due to the electrostatic interaction in between the column packing material and the sample to be separated. Triple detection allows for absolute measurements of the molecular weights and distribution without column calibration, alleviating the problems caused by electrostatic interaction. |
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Triple detection is used with size-exclusion chromatography to characterize polymer distributions. Polysaccharides are natural polymers that can be measured using this technique. Use of triple detection allows molecular weight, size and concentration of polysaccharides to be determined and also giving information about structure. This webinar will describe the technique and provide some application examples. |
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Triple detection is used with size-exclusion chromatography to separate and characterize molecules such as proteins. Using triple detection allows the molecular weight and molecular size of a protein to be calculated independently of each other and retention time. This webinar will describe the technique and provide some example application data. |
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Chlorinated polyvinylchloride (CPVC) is a common thermoplastic used for applications requiring an economical material for liquid handling. The process of manufacturing CPVC pipe follows two basic steps. The material is first compounded with a variety of additives to control both functional an aesthetic properties and is then extruded under heat and pressure to mold the final product. In some cases, the final product does not contain the required physical properties. The material’s performance can be directly linked to the structural deficiencies of the CPVC. To monitor these changes, the CPVC can be isolated, separated by GPC, and analyzed using advanced detection to determine inconsistencies in the structural properties that may arise during the extrusion process. These changes, whether they are structural or chemical, can be correlated back to the stability of the virgin CPVC used, preventing further processing of defective material |
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